ubuntu更换apt源

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将ubuntu的apt设置为国内的源（阿里）

  1. 备份系统自带源
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    mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
  2. 修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件
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    vim /etc/apt/sources.list
    加入如下内容:
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    deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
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    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
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    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
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    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
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    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
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    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
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    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
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    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
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    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
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    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
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    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
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    deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
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    deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
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    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
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    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
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    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
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    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
  3. 更新生效
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    apt-get update